Friday, February 24, 2012

Consequences of Establishing International Contacts

When I first read the assignment description regarding establishing international contacts I will admit to feeling very overwhelmed. I was unsure that I would be successful, wondering if anyone would take the time to help a student in the US with their studies. I was concerned that with so many of us reaching out to the same reference list our odds of establishing contact would go down, with that in mind I decided to take an alternate route to finding connections through my Linkedin early childhood groups. I reached out to at least five group members and received only two initial replies. When I initiated specific course related discussions Godfrey, from Kenya, was the only one to reply. Thank you again Godfrey.

Three consequences that resulted from establishing this contact are:
  •   Gaining a more developed world view of early education and care.
  •   Gaining an understanding that many of the problems and goals of the US education system are shared by other countries.
  •   Establishing a professional relationship that can be a valuable resource throughout my career.


As I shared last week, it is my hope and intention to remain in contact with Godfrey, he agrees we have much to learn from each other. I have had the opportunity to share my opinion and knowledge with others in the Linkedin groups I belong to, establishing contact with early childhood educators around the world. A goal to continue to share knowledge about quality and equity in early care and education on an international level is one I would not have pursued on my own but have found very rewarding.

Thank you to all my fellow classmates for your thoughtful comments and interesting posts!

Saturday, February 18, 2012

Professionalism- Training, Development and Goals: A View from Kenya

I have thoroughly enjoyed getting to correspond with my international contact, Godfrey, from Kenya. I have learned a great deal with regard to the many similarities our countries have as we try to improve equity in early care and education.

The past two weeks, once again, Godfrey has been kind enough to take the time to engage in a discussion about quality and professionalism in early education.  Godfrey has a bachelor’s degree in Early Childhood Education and with that degree he works at a college overseeing Diploma and Certificate students.  The difference in education between Diploma and Certificate students is minimal; all students are introduced to the basics of early childhood development and education. The contents of instruction are not as in depth for Certificate students and the programs have different entrance requirements with the Diploma student needing higher grades to enter. Both can work as teachers in centers and Godfrey reports that interestingly it is often the Certificate students that are rated higher in the field. This made me think of our discussion this week in class about what the requirements to be an early childhood educator need to be. 

His primary duty is to train teachers that will work directly with children at child care centers. The Ministry of Education provides a syllabus that covers diverse topics that include curriculum, child rights, management of early childhood centers, as well as, special needs education.  The hope is that with an extensive curriculum teachers will be better prepared for various issues that come up once they enter the classroom. Additionally, Godfrey assesses teaching students in the field, focusing on pedagogy. Further, the Diploma students in Kenya conduct research on various issues in the field of early childhood.  Godfrey feels it is important that the ministry allows students to be exposed to conducting research.  I shared with Godfrey that in the United States, it requires at a minimum a master’s degree and in most cases a doctorate to oversee education students although some of the requirements, such as research, seem very in depth for non-master’s level work.

I shared with Godfrey that I was a master’s degree student when looking for someone to correspond with.  I shared that I was an Early Childhood Studies student with a specialization in Administration, Management and Leadership. I chose this specialization because although I knew I wanted to advance my career this allowed my several options, to direct a center, to work with adults within the profession or to work in the area of advocacy. Godfrey shared that he would also like to continue his education and specialize in the area of developmental psychology or special needs education in order to develop a better understanding of children. He intends to establish a consultancy and training firm to deal with ECE issues.  I wish him much success! I can feel his passion for his work in the messages we have shared and know the ECE field in Kenya is blessed to have him.

The government and NGO’s sponsor conferences and workshops for educators in Kenya.  One held last fall was entitled Knowledge Sharing Among ECE Stakeholders. Godfrey, like many of us in the ECE field find attending conferences, workshops and earning advanced degrees challenging due to time and financial constraints.

As this class nears the end I would like to thank Godfrey for taking time to share his thoughts and dreams with me, a stranger from across the globe. It is my intention to stay in touch with my new professional contact to support each other as we continue our journeys in the ECE field. Who knows maybe someday we will have the blessing of meeting in person.

Saturday, February 11, 2012

Exploring the NIEER newsletter for expanded resources.

NIEER (National Institute for Early Education Research) provides several ways to follow their research. I have chosen to subscribe through Facebook and to get their newsletter emailed to me. Often when I receive these alerts I will use the links provided to get more information on what was highlighted.

The newsletter is broken down into several categories, Hot Topics, a link to Preschool Matters Today (NIEER’S blog), Calendar, Early Education News Roundup, and Resources.

In Hot Topics this week were the results of a yearlong study in Texas showing an achievement gap in children as young as 3. While 52% of students overall were ready for Kindergarten, in low income area this number dropped to 12% (United Way, 2011). These findings are very much related to my current studies at Walden regarding equity in early education and the influences of poverty on children’s learning outcomes.

The calendar section provides links to conferences, summits and workshops being held throughout the United States and abroad. There is a conference in Estonia, June 18-19th 2012, being held by the International Council of Children’s Play.  The keynote speaker is John Wall a professor at Rutgers University which is my home state of New Jersey.  More information can be found at http://www.iccp-play.org/conferencetallinn2012.htm

The area I chose to explore more extensively was The Early Education News Roundup. This part of the newsletter provided links to many recently written articles in the area of early education. It was interesting to me that most of the articles discussed the importance of early education and children’s later educational success and productivity as adults or impending budget cuts to early education programs across the United States. Also discussed was constitutes quality education and are we asking too much of young children. All of the articles related to equity and excellence in early care and education.  The challenges of balancing equity of access to quality early education and being able to fund that access has been the focus of my studies in my current coursework. I found it very interesting how different states are handling or mishandling early education in their state. The article on California’s transition kindergarten program and funding cut is an excellent example. To read more http://nieer.org/news/index.php?NewsID=3301

A new issue that I read about is developmental psychologist Dr. Gordon Neufeld believes we are asking too much of young children and our approach to early education need to change. We should be focusing on play and not be concerned with outcomes until the children reach the age of seven. He believes that there is a correlation to children going to school younger and losing their curiosity by 12th grade. He believes their prefrontal cortex is not developed and they are much better equipped to work at the age of seven. This was interesting reading and gave me a lot to consider. I have been aware of the pushing down of curriculum and felt that was an issue in early childhood, but not starting formal education until the age of seven was not something I had considered.  To learn more of Dr. Neufeld thoughts on this issue follow this link http://www.montrealgazette.com/life/work+play/6109961/story.html

References


United Way. (October, 2011). Are there neighborhoods where very young children are identified with developmental vulnerabilities? Children’s Optimal Health, Young Children Volume II - United Way Capital Area Success by 6 Partnership. Retrieved from  http://childrensoptimalhealth.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/02/UWay-Map-Report-10-13-11-Small1.pdf

Saturday, February 4, 2012

Equity and Excellence in Early Childhood Education: The United States and Kenya

I have been communicating with Godfrey, an Early Childhood Education & Development Specialist from Kenya. When I inquired about how his country was addressing equity and excellence in education I saw many similarities to the challenges we are also facing here in the United States.

Godfrey shared that the government is addressing the issue of equity because there are a large number of children who do not benefit from early childhood services due to inaccessibility and poverty. Kindergarten is also not mandatory but is available. Currently there is policy being considered by Parliament that will make early childhood education part of the education system and therefore mandatory. He is hopeful that this policy will pass.

Godfrey believes once there is access for all children then excellence can be addressed. Currently privately owned early childhood programs and kindergartens have excellent standards and practices for their students.

He shared his concerns about the children having an opportunity for outdoor play at urban schools due to space restraints.  This has many in his field concerned about overall development of the children.

I see many similarities in the US with lack of access to quality early education for children living in poverty. Children living in poverty are more likely to attend schools with limited resources (Moore, Redd, Burkhauser, Mbwana, & Collins, 2009). The US is also investing in early childhood education as a way to end poverty and continue economic growth for our nation (Lombardi, 2009). As the US invests in early childhood, consideration for improving the quality and insuring the needs of all children are being met should be the primary focus (Lombardi, 2009). Common standards and continuity from 0-8 years of age is a key component to ensure at-risk children receive the same early education as their not at-risk peers (Lombardi, 2009). As the US continues to consider universal pre-K I am hopeful that the governments of both our countries will see the benefits of providing access to excellent early childhood programs has for all citizens in the long run.


References 

Lombardi, J. (2009). The dawn of a new era. Exchange, (188), 8–9

Moore, K. A., Redd, Z., Burkhauser, M., Mbwana, K., & Collins, A. (2009). Children in poverty: Trends, consequences, and policy options (Research Brief Publication No. 2009-11). Retrieved from Child Trends website: http://www.childtrends.org/Files//Child_Trends-2009_04_07_RB_ChildreninPoverty.pdf